Electronic cigarettes have become a popular alternative to traditional smoking, with e-liquids being a key component. Accurate analysis of their ingredients, such as PG:VG ratios and nicotine levels, is essential for regulation and consumer safety.
This article discusses a method using handheld Raman spectroscopy, a portable and rapid technique, to quantify these components in commercially available e-liquids, offering a potential tool for public health monitoring and policy enforcement.