The knowledge hub is one-window access to all the data, research, and information on the tobacco use and efforts to control it in Pakistan and EMR. It provides a complete picture of the emerging alternative products in Pakistan and EMR. Evidence-based interventions can lead to legal, policy and administrative initiatives to end smoking. This hub collates the relevant knowledge from around the world to contribute to the aim of making our future smoke free.
Introduction: The present study empirically examined the association between price discounts and product attributes of e-liquids sold by online retailers.
Reducing the prevalence of smokeless tobacco in an evolving tobacco landscape
Mesolimbic nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChRs) activation is necessary for nicotine reinforcement behavior, but it is unknown whether selective activation of nAChRs in the dopamine (DA) reward pathway is sufficient to support nicotine reinforcement.
Since young adulthood is a vulnerable period for adverse mental health experiences and high-risk substance use, it is critical to understand the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on young adult mental health and substance use behaviors.
This survey study assesses the extent to which physicians discussed tobacco-free nicotine pouches during clinical encounters with patients.
| Population (Millions) | 4.1 |
| Male(% of Total Pop) | 60.5 |
| Female(% of Total Pop) | 39.5 |
| Pop Growth (Annual %) | 2.0 |
| Year | 2018 |
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| Population (Millions) | 4.9 |
| Male(% of Total Pop) | 50.7 |
| Female(% of Total Pop) | 49.3 |
| Pop Growth (Annual %) | 2.6 |
| Year | 2018 |
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| Population (Millions) | 15.0 |
| Male(% of Total Pop) | 49.9 |
| Female(% of Total Pop) | 50.1 |
| Pop Growth (Annual %) | 2.8 |
| Year | 2018 |
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