This review examines cigarettes, e-cigarettes, heated tobacco products and oral nicotine products and how they may affect the cardiovascular system.
The authors report that nicotine can increase stress on the cardiovascular system and contribute to inflammation, oxidative imbalance and problems with blood-vessel function. Evidence in humans shows adverse vascular responses across nicotine-containing products, although long-term outcome data for newer products remain limited.
This page provides an explainer summary based on the available research paper information. It is not a copy of the original paper. For complete methodology, data, findings, and full text, please visit the original source.
View Original SourcePeople sometimes assume that a product without tobacco smoke has no effect on the heart. This review explains that nicotine itself and other exposures can still affect cardiovascular function.
The relative level of harm may differ between products, but reduced exposure does not mean no risk.
Cardiovascular disease remains a major cause of illness and death worldwide. Rapid growth in e-cigarettes, heated tobacco and oral nicotine products creates new public health challenges, particularly among young people.
The authors argue that regulation has not always kept pace with rapidly changing nicotine products.
Policies should consider cardiovascular effects, youth nicotine dependence and the limited long-term evidence available for newer products.
اس جائزے میں سگریٹ، ای سگریٹ، ہیٹڈ ٹوبیکو اور منہ کے ذریعے استعمال ہونے والی نکوٹین مصنوعات کے دل اور خون کی نالیوں پر اثرات کا جائزہ لیا گیا ہے۔
مصنفین کے مطابق نکوٹین دل پر دباؤ بڑھا سکتی ہے اور خون کی نالیوں کے کام، سوزش اور جسم کے اندر آکسیڈیٹو توازن پر اثر ڈال سکتی ہے۔ جلنے والے سگریٹ کو ختم کرنے سے کچھ نقصان کم ہو سکتا ہے، لیکن اس کا مطلب یہ نہیں کہ دوسری نکوٹین مصنوعات دل کے لیے بے ضرر ہیں۔ نئی مصنوعات کے طویل مدتی اثرات کے بارے میں ابھی مزید تحقیق کی ضرورت ہے۔
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