Determinants of initiation, continuation and cessation of smokeless tobacco among pregnant and lactating women: A qualitative study from low-income communities in urban India

Smokeless tobacco use among pregnant and lactating women poses significant health risks, including adverse reproductive outcomes and increased disease susceptibility. Understanding the determinants of tobacco initiation, continuation, and cessation is crucial for developing effective public health strategies.

This study provides insights into the social, cultural, and economic factors influencing tobacco habits in low-income urban settings, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions to improve maternal and child health outcomes.

Addressing smokeless tobacco use among pregnant and lactating women is vital for reducing health risks to mothers and their children. Understanding the determinants helps in designing effective prevention and cessation programs.

Improving awareness and access to support services can significantly enhance maternal and child health outcomes in low-income urban communities.

This research underscores the importance of tackling smokeless tobacco use among women during critical reproductive periods. It informs public health strategies aimed at reducing tobacco-related health burdens in vulnerable populations.

Effective interventions can lead to healthier pregnancies, improved birth outcomes, and long-term health benefits for women and their children.

Findings highlight the need for policies that address cultural and economic factors influencing tobacco use among women. Strengthening regulations and community-based programs can support tobacco cessation efforts.

Policymakers should prioritize targeted education and support initiatives to reduce smokeless tobacco consumption among pregnant and lactating women.